![]() The ambassador was moved partly by greed and partly by the belief that he had been slighted in his pursuit of influence at court. In 1587 –1588 the English ambassador to France (a high aristocrat and relative of Queen Elizabeth I ) used his position to pass English secrets to Spain and send home misleading information about Spanish intentions -this as Spain was preparing to invade England. Before about 1650, ideas of patriotism and national loyalty remained weak, and many aristocrats held on to medieval ideas of their political autonomy when aristocrats believed the state had mistreated them, it was often possible for a foreign government to secure their services. They have shown, first, the remarkable range of opportunities that governments had for recruiting foreign informants at all levels of society. Nonetheless, these case studies have established some elements of a general history of early modern espionage. Documentation concerning spying is inevitably difficult to interpret, and the best studies of early modern espionage have been close examinations of specific cases rather than general histories. It has not been easy for historians to sort out the complex patterns of espionage that responded to these needs. ![]() After about 1650, as governments became more alert to the economic components of power, they also sought a better understanding of the economic conditions of their rivals. ![]() All governments sought to provoke dissension among their enemies, encouraging rebellions and suborning rival commanders whenever possible, and as wars wound down, each combatant needed to know as much as possible about what the others would accept in an eventual peace treaty. When campaigning in unfamiliar territory, generals needed informants who could describe local geography and alert them to its dangers and possibilities. In dealing with foreign powers, they needed information on opponents' plans and resources: the sizes and movements of their armies, the state of their fortifications, the funds they had available. At home governments were continually on the lookout for dangerous opinions and plotting by their subjects. Early modern Europeans believed spying to be a necessary complement to both warfare and effective government.
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Man圜am is a webcam software and video switcher that allows you to create professional-looking live streams and enhance your video calls.Disclaimer The text above is not a piece of advice to uninstall Man圜am 3.1.64 by Man圜am LLC from your PC, we are not saying that Man圜am 3.1.64 by Man圜am LLC is not a good application for your computer.Just add Man圜am as your video source for any app! Draw over your video while in Skype, Youtube, or any other video software. Use built in image editing software to draw over or add text to your live video broadcast. ![]() ![]() So while this may be acceptable in USA it probably wouldnt be in EU. In EU you are not allowed to ask someone to sign away their legal rights! ![]() If the agreement was signed prior to the purchase then this may be deemed to be acceptable but even then probably not. Namely you are signing away your right of ownership of something that has been legally purchased and is unused at point of agreement of the EULA. The current EULA are asking you to accept what would be deemed to be unreasonable in law. This hasnt happened as yet as if it was challenged in EU then the ELUA would be offically declared as illegal. If they charged for ACR upgrades I would have no problem with purchasing new versions of ACR but they dont! Stupid Adobe. They can stop allowing you to use a subscription version by switch off the accreditation server. I dont mind Adobe offering both Perpetual License and Subscription but I dont want them telling me that it is their property which it isnt if I have purchased it even though it implies this in the EULA for the Perpetual License. If Lightroom goes to subscription only then I will drop it also as I have a copy of Phase One Media Pro. To this end I have moved to using Capture One Pro for my RAW processing (current vetsion v9.1 does not support XPro2 RAW) but I use Lightroom 6.5 for my images DAM. I too use Photoshop CS6 and refuse to pay a subscription for my software. You can use a RAW processing softwares such as IridientDeveloper, Lightroom to output the image in TIFF format and then edit in Photoshop CS6. There are several avenues open to you that allow you to output a high quality image that can then be edited by Photoshop CS6. ![]() Mountain Hardwear assesses compliance with its Code of Conduct by informal visits or third-party audits with or without notice. Mountain Hardwear has a code of conduct that applies to all its suppliers and subcontractors based on the regulations set by the International Labor Organization (ILO). The American clothing retailer doesn't show any labor certification standard that would ensure good working conditions, decent living wages, health, safety, and other crucial rights for workers in its supply chain. Mountain Hardwear manufactures its clothes in many East Asian countries, where human rights and labor law violations happen every day. It has committed to high standards for furthering social responsibility and integrity across its supply chain. Mountain Hardwear publishes a list of all its manufacturers and many of its processing facilities on its corporate website. Most of the fabrics it uses are either natural without relevant certifications, such as regular cotton or linen, or synthetic petroleum-based fibers such as polyester, nylon, acrylic, and more. Mountain Hardwear only uses a tiny proportion of organic materials such as organic cotton or recycled materials such as recycled cotton, recycled polyester, and regenerated nylon. However, the majority of its business remains detrimental to the environment. It wants to be better and more efficient by looking at every aspect of its value chain to ensure the healthy functioning of our planet. Mountain Hardwear takes wide-ranging measures to protect biodiversity, reduce its consumption of water, energy, and other resources, avoid waste, and combat climate change. Producing countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Guatemala, Italy, Germany, Israel, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Philippines, Peru, Pakistan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Thailand, Taiwan, United States, Vietnam Sizes: XS-XL, 2-16 (US), 4-18 (UK), 34-48 (EU), 4-18 (AU)įabrics: Cotton, linen, polyester, nylon, spandex, polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic, neoprene, polyurethane, rubber, leather, wool, down Type: Basics, knitwear, activewear, underwear, loungewear, outerwear Thank you so much for buying something through our link, as we may earn a commission that supports us. We carefully handpick products from brands we trust. Panaprium is proud to be 100% independent, free of any influence, and not sponsored. It aims to protect the outdoors with partnerships for a sustainable planet, environmental impact management, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Mountain Hardwear combines its approach to product creation with its commitment to its consumers, communities, and the environment. It divides its operations into four geographic segments: the United States, Latin America, and Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Canada. The Columbia Sportswear Company owns Mountain Hardwear and many other brands, such as prAna, Sorel, and Columbia.Ĭolumbia operates 129 outlet-retail stores in the United States, 13 branded retail stores, and four brand-specific e-commerce websites. Mountain Hardwear makes clothing, accessories, and equipment. The multinational clothing-retail company creates outdoor apparel for women and men. Mountain Hardwear is an American fashion retailer founded in 1993 in Richmond, California, by outdoor industry iconoclasts. The fact that a newly-renamed product was previously known by a different name does not necessarily mean that its current iteration is created by a new author / company - e.g., a company that owns / manufactures a product may decide to change its name even without a change of ownership of the product. A lot of trademark doctrine essentially hinges on whether or not there is consumer confusion as to who is the source of the product or service. ![]() of plasticbugs as an author, but rather exploiting the name of the derivative product that plasticbugs created ("Gimpshop").Īnd as to The Winsome Parker Lewis' suggestion of including "formerly known as Gimpshop" in the product title - again, I am not sure that's a good way to go. Holgate, the right of publicity cause of action is not appropriate here - the infringer is not exploiting the name, likeness, etc. posted by plasticbugs to Computers & Internet (26 answers total) 13 users marked this as a favorite Thanks in advance and no, you are not my lawyer. Do I have any grounds for taking the domain or preventing this guy from profiting from my name and work? Now, I'm finally feeling it's time to release a new working version of Gimpshop for OS X Snow Leopard along with the source. I assumed the guy would just give it up as I sadly let the project stagnate, but that hasn't happened. It has been five years, the software has stagnated (due in no small part to my becoming discouraged by this one profiteer who trumped me, stole much of my traffic and bumped my site down to the second result when you search for "Gimpshop"). I questioned his motives and he said he was just a fan and that the site was a "fan-site". I asked that the owner stop hot-linking my files (and draining my bandwidth), so he hosted them somewhere else. Soon, there were donate buttons, my name in the site's title and much more - making it look like my website. ![]() Not more than a few days after the OS X version was released and spread virally, someone who isn't me bought "", put up a site with hot-links to the files on my site and began advertising - LOTS of advertising. I also ruffled some feathers, mainly GIMP's core developers, but that's another story. ![]() I released it as Gimpshop in hopes of giving people a viable, free Photoshop alternative. You may or may not be surprised how much work actually went into it (I honestly don't know how to code). It was mostly just renaming and rearranging menu commands and bundling in Photoshop-like filters. In 2006, I rearranged the popular open source GIMP graphics editor to work and act more like Photoshop. ![]() This material includes, but is not limited to, the design, layout, look, appearance and graphics. This website contains material which is owned by or licensed to us. It shall be your own responsibility to ensure that any products, services or information available through this website meet your specific requirements. Your use of any information or materials on this website is entirely at your own risk, for which we shall not be liable. You acknowledge that such information and materials may contain inaccuracies or errors and we expressly exclude liability for any such inaccuracies or errors to the fullest extent permitted by law. Neither we nor any third parties provide any warranty or guarantee as to the accuracy, timeliness, performance, completeness or suitability of the information and materials found or offered on this website for any particular purpose. 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